IF YOU ARE LOOKING AT THIS PAGE PLEASE DO ANYTHING YOU CAN TO STOP THE DEATH BY STONING SENTENCES BEING CARRIED OUT ON SAKINEH MOHAMMEDI ASHTIANI AND OTHER WOMEN IN TABRIZ AND ELSEWHERE IN IRAN. LET SUCH BARBARITY STAY IN THE MIDDLE AGES. THANK YOU. ANNE MARSHALL STORY HERE

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The Martyrdom of S. Stephen : North Stoke, Oxfordshire (Oxford) c.1300

Photo:T.Marshall North Stoke, Martyrdom of S. Stephen, Stephen before the High Priest (66KB)

This painting, from the north wall at North Stoke, is one of the clearest in the church, although it is high in the top tier of paintings and thus difficult to see. Few representations of Stephen’s story (in Acts 6-7) remain, and this is in all likelihood the clearest in the English parish church. This particular incident is very competently painted indeed.
At the left is the the High Priest of the Jerusalem temple council, before whom Stephen was called to answer for blasphemy. He wears some kind of crown-like headgear and his crossed legs mark him out as a tyrant or persecutor. Stephen, his hand raised to signify speech, stands further right, wearing the high-collared dalmatic appropriate to a deacon, and holding a book. Beyond him at the right stands a guard wearing a pointed hood, but it is impossible to be sure whether this man’s apparently dog-like face is simply a result of wear and tear over the centuries or a deliberate attempt to present him as brutally grotesque like his fellow in the second painting below.

Stephen’s long address to the Council inflamed matters further, and he was cast out of the city and stoned to death. The scene of his stoning at North Stoke is less clear, but it is shown here at the right. North Stoke, Stoning of S. Stephen (78KB)The left side of this second scene shows three of the mob responsible for Stephen’s death, with the man second from the left holding a basket of stones. Stephen himself, identifiable by his dark dalmatic, stands right of centre, his arm extended towards an angel, its wing faintly visible at the top edge of the painting, about to take his soul to Heaven. At the far right, a stone in each hand, stands another man with exaggeratedly grotesque features and a closely fitting pointed hood. This is typical of torturer’s garb and physiognomy in wall paintings of this period, and there are a number of comparable examples on this site - the Passion Cycle at Great Tew, also in Oxfordhire and contemporary with these paintings, is one such.

Parts of a Passion Cycle, along with a fragmentary Doom and a few other paintings are still visible at North Stoke, and I will add these to the site at a future update. The Murder of Thomas Becket is already here.

Website for St Mary the Virgin, North Stoke

St. Andrew Martyred, Stoke Dry, Rutland St. Anne teaching the Virgin to read-Corby Glen, Lincolnshire St. Antony and the Pig, Barton, Cambridgeshire St. Barbara : Hessett, Suffolk St. Bartholomew : Selling, Kent St.Catherine of Alexandria, life of : Castor, Cambs St.Catherine of Alexandria : Hardley Street, Norfolk
St.Catherine of Alexandria : Old Weston, Northants St.Catherine of Alexandria : Pickering, N. Yorks St.Catherine of Alexandria, life of : Sporle, Norfolk St. Clement : South Leigh, Oxon. St. Dunstan holding the Devil by the nose : Barton, Cambs St.Edmund : Boxford, Suffolk St. Edmund : Lakenheath, Suffolk
St. Edmund, Martyrdom of : Bishopsbourne, Kent St.Edmund, Martyrdom of : Fritton, Norfolk St. Edmund (or St. Walstan) : Gisleham, Norfolk St. Edmund, Martyrdom of : Pickering, N.Yorks St. Edmund, Martyrdom of : Stoke Dry, Rutland St. Edmund, Martyrdom of : Troston, Suffolk St. Edmund, Martyrdom of : Weare Giffard, Devon
St.Eloi, Broughton, Bucks St. Eloi and the possessed horse, Slapton, Northants St. Eloi, as bishop & blacksmith, Wensley, N.Yorks St.Erasmus, Martyrdom of : Chippenham, Cambs St. Etheldreda : Willingham, Cambs St. Francis Preaching to the Birds : Little Kimble, Bucks NEW St.Francis Preaching to the Birds : Wissington, Suffolk
St. Francis Receiving the Stigmata, Slapton, Northants St. George & Dragon : Banningham, Norfolk St. George & Dragon : Broughton, Bucks St. George & Dragon : Earl Stonham, Suffolk St. George & Dragon : Fritton, Norfolk St. George & Dragon : Hornton, Oxon St. George dedicating himself to the Virgin : Astbury, Cheshire
St. George, with the princess : Little Kimble, Bucks St.Helena, Broughton, Bucks St.James the Great : Hales, Norfolk Life of St. James, Stoke Orchard, Gloucestershire St. James the Great, meeting pilgrims : Wisborough Green, Sussex St. John the Baptist, Martyrdom of : Chalfont St. Giles, Bucks St. John the Baptist, Martyrdom of : Heydon, Norfolk
St. John the Baptist, Martyrdom of : Idsworth, Hampshire
St. John the Baptist, Martyrdom of : Old Weston, Northants St. John the Baptist, Martyrdom of : Pickering, N. Yorks NEW Life of St. John the Baptist : Cerne Abbas, Dorset St. John the Evangelist, Selling, Kent St. John the Evangelist, Weston Longville, Norfolk St. Margaret of Antioch : Old Weston, Northants
St. Margaret and the dragon : South Newington, Oxfordshire St. Margaret of Antioch Martyred, Stoke Dry, Rutland St. Margaret of Antioch, Life of : Charlwood, Surrey Life of St. Margaret, Wendens Ambo, Essex Martyrdom of St. Margaret, Duxford, Cambridgeshire Martyrdom of St. Margaret, Ashby St Ledgers, Northamptonshire NEW St. Martin dividing his cloak, Chalgrave, Beds
St. Martin dividing his cloak, Wareham, Dorset St.Nicholas of Myra, life of : Little Horwood, Bucks St. Nicholas of Myra, two miracles of : Wissington, Suffolk St. Nicholas of Myra & the Boys in the Barrel, Padworth, Berkshire NEW St.Paul : Black Bourton, Oxon St. Paul : Beckley, Oxon St. Paul : Selling, Kent
St. Peter : Beckley, Oxon St.Peter : Black Bourton, Oxon St. Peter, Martyrdom of : Chacombe, Northants St. Peter : Selling, Kent St. Roch : Pinvin, Worcs St. Sexburga? : Willingham, Cambs S. Stephen, Martyrdom of, North Stoke, Oxon NEW
St. Stephen, Stoning of: Black Bourton, Oxon St. Stephen, Stoning of: Catfield, Norfolk St.Swithun (?) enthroned : Old Weston, Northants Scenes from the life of St. Swithun : Corhampton, Hampshire St. Thomas Becket, blessing, Hauxton, Cambs. St. Thomas Becket, Murder of, Marston Magna, Somerset St. Thomas Becket, Murder of, North Stoke, Oxfordshire
St.Thomas Becket, Murder of : South Burlingham, Norfolk St. Thomas Becket, Murder of : South Newington, Oxfordshire St. Walstan of Bawburgh? or St. Edmund : Gisleham, Norfolk St. Zita : Horley, Oxon St. Zita : Shorthampton, Oxon Unidentified female saint : Heydon

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15/8/2009

© Anne Marshall 2009