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Scenes from the Life of S Swithun (‡Portsmouth) C.13

Photo:T.Marshall Scenes from the Life of St.Swithun, Corhampton, Hampshire (77KB)
These paintings are on the south side of the chancel at Corhampton. At the right is a rearing horse with, faintly discernible, a rider on its back. In fact this horse may not be connected to the story that follows, although it is hard to account for otherwise.
Moving left, the horse is followed by a figure of a woman, faint, but visible except for her head. In her right hand, very difficult to see, she holds a basket which once contained eggs, shown now, again very faintly, as falling to the ground. Further left, the woman encounters two men, holding between them a pole of some kind from which something bag-like is suspended. From their general appearance, particularly the grim and determined face of the man furthest left, these two have deliberately sabotaged the woman’s basket.

The incident is recorded in the Golden Legend as taking place near the gate of the town of Winchester. After the disaster with her eggs, the woman S.Swithun restores a basket of broken eggs, Corhampton (76KB)enountered St Swithun, the bishop of Winchester, who restored them to her, and this is shown in the much clearer photograph at the right. On the left is Swithun, in full bishop’s regalia with mitre and pastoral staff. He extends his right hand toward the woman and her basket, into which the fallen eggs, now much clearer, rise, whole and complete. The woman raises her right hand in wonder at this remarkable sight.

The Corhampton painter has evidently decided to include a second man in the story along with the single ‘reckless fellow’ described in the Golden Legend. The incident is said to have taken place on a bridge built by Swithun himself, and the horizontal rectangular shape visible behind him may represent the parapet of this. The Golden Legend account insists that Swithun, a very unassuming bishop, went at all times ‘afoot’, rather than mounted on ‘gay horses’, which is why the rearing horse at the beginning of the sequence here is problematic.

But it is a very fine painting nonetheless, with crisply articulated outlines and graceful figures. As well as the usual reds and yellows, green and blue colouring has been used, particularly on Swithun’s robe. The painting has been restored, but very sensitively, and its position in a place of honour close to the altar on the south wall of the chancel is an indication of the esteem in which the medieval population of Corhampton held their painting and their former miracle-working bishop.

There are other paintings at Corhampton - a probable Appearance to Mary Magdalene, and some very good decorative work, including illusionistic swagged drapery and symbolic birds of prey resembling vultures.

St. Andrew Martyred, Stoke Dry, Rutland St. Anne teaching the Virgin to read-Corby Glen, Lincolnshire St. Antony and the Pig, Barton, Cambridgeshire St. Barbara : Hessett, Suffolk St. Bartholomew : Selling, Kent St.Catherine of Alexandria, life of : Castor, Cambs St.Catherine of Alexandria : Hardley Street, Norfolk
St.Catherine of Alexandria : Old Weston, Northants St.Catherine of Alexandria : Pickering, N. Yorks St.Catherine of Alexandria, life of : Sporle, Norfolk St. Clement : South Leigh, Oxon. St. Dunstan holding the Devil by the nose : Barton, Cambs St.Edmund : Boxford, Suffolk St. Edmund : Lakenheath, Suffolk
St. Edmund, Martyrdom of : Bishopsbourne, Kent St.Edmund, Martyrdom of : Fritton, Norfolk St. Edmund (or St. Walstan) : Gisleham, Norfolk St. Edmund, Martyrdom of : Pickering, N.Yorks St. Edmund, Martyrdom of : Stoke Dry, Rutland St. Edmund, Martyrdom of : Troston, Suffolk St. Edmund, Martyrdom of : Weare Giffard, Devon
St.Eloi, Broughton, Bucks St. Eloi and the possessed horse, Slapton, Northants St. Eloi, as bishop & blacksmith, Wensley, N.Yorks St.Erasmus, Martyrdom of : Chippenham, Cambs St. Etheldreda : Willingham, Cambs St.Francis Preaching to the Birds : Wissington, Suffolk St. Francis Receiving the Stigmata, Slapton, Northants
St. George & Dragon : Banningham, Norfolk St. George & Dragon : Broughton, Bucks St. George & Dragon : Earl Stonham, Suffolk St. George & Dragon : Fritton, Norfolk St. George & Dragon : Hornton, Oxon St. George dedicating himself to the Virgin : Astbury, Cheshire St. George, with the princess : Little Kimble, Bucks
St.Helena, Broughton, Bucks St. Hubert, Miracle of : Idsworth, Hants St.James the Great : Hales, Norfolk Life of St. James, Stoke Orchard, Gloucestershire St. James the Great, meeting pilgrims : Wisborough Green, Sussex St. John the Baptist, Martyrdom of : Chalfont St. Giles, Bucks St. John the Baptist, Martyrdom of : Heydon, Norfolk
St. John the Baptist, Martyrdom of : Idsworth, Hampshire St. John the Baptist, Martyrdom of : Old Weston, Northants Life of St. John the Baptist : Cerne Abbas, Dorset NEW St. John the Evangelist, Selling, Kent St. John the Evangelist, Weston Longville, Norfolk St. Margaret of Antioch : Old Weston, Northants St. Margaret and the dragon : South Newington, Oxfordshire NEW
St. Margaret of Antioch Martyred, Stoke Dry, Rutland St. Margaret of Antioch, Life of : Charlwood, Surrey Life of St. Margaret, Wendens Ambo, Essex St. Martin dividing his cloak, Chalgrave, Beds St. Martin dividing his cloak, Wareham, Dorset St.Nicholas of Myra, life of : Little Horwood, Bucks St. Nicholas of Myra, two miracles of : Wissington, Suffolk
St.Paul : Black Bourton, Oxon St. Paul : Beckley, Oxon St. Peter : Beckley, Oxon St.Peter : Black Bourton, Oxon St. Peter, Martyrdom of : Chacombe, Northants St. Roch : Pinvin, Worcs St. Sexburga? : Willingham, Cambs
St. Stephen, Stoning of: Black Bourton, Oxon St. Stephen, Stoning of: Catfield, Norfolk St.Swithun (?) enthroned : Old Weston, Northants Scenes from the life of St. Swithun : Corhampton, Hampshire NEW St. Thomas Becket, blessing, Hauxton, Cambs. St. Thomas Becket, Murder of, Marston Magna, Somerset St.Thomas Becket, Murder of : South Burlingham, Norfolk
St. Thomas Becket, Murder of : South Newington, Oxfordshire St. Walstan of Bawburgh? or St. Edmund : Gisleham, Norfolk St. Zita : Horley, Oxon St. Zita : Shorthampton, Oxon Unidentified female saint : Heydon

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15/4/2006